Tick-Borne Encephalitis (TBE) Vaccination
Tick-borne Encephalitis (TBE) is a viral disease that is spread by infected ticks. It can cause a flu-like illness, fever, headache, nausea, muscle pain and general discomfort. This form of Encephalitis is often linked with Meningitis, as the virus can attack both the brain and the meninges.
With the change in climate conditions and increasing global warming, TBE is now found in the forested areas in Europe and the UK.
Prevention
The risk of acquiring Tick-borne Encephalitis can be reduced by vaccination. Travellers may be recommended a course of two vaccines administered 2 weeks apart. For extended protection, a booster at 5 months is recommended. (3 doses in total)
Insect bite avoidance methods should be taken, such as wearing protective clothing and using insect repellent. Ticks are frequently found on protruding branches of trees and bushes, so walkers should stick to the centre of trails to avoid coming into contact with them. Avoid drinking unpasteurised milk in areas at risk.
Countries at risk
Tick-borne Encephalitis is usually found in Central and Eastern Europe, in countries such as Poland, Romania, Lithuania, some parts of Scandinavia, and throughout Russia.
Signs and Symptoms
The initial symptoms of Tick-borne Encephalitis usually occur one to two weeks after a tick bite and include fever, headache and general flu-like illness. Sufferers may also complain of nausea, muscle pain, lethargy and general discomfort. Some patients may go on to develop Encephalitis, which can cause paralysis and can be fatal in some cases.